Key Takeaways
| Point | Details |
|---|---|
| Average Cost Installed | $3,800 – $8,200 |
| Types of Heat Pumps | Air-Source, Geothermal, Ductless, Cold Climate, Dual Fuel, Solar |
| Efficiency Savings | Up to 70% energy savings depending on type |
| Installation Cost Factors | Size, type, location, labor, permits, additional components |
Heat Pump Installation Cost
The cost of installing a heat pump varies significantly depending on a variety of factors such as the size of the unit, type, location, and labor costs. On average, homeowners can expect to pay between $3,800 and $8,200 for a new heat pump installation.
Heat Pump Prices
| Size | Home Size (SF) | Average Installation Cost |
|---|---|---|
| 1.5 ton | 600 – 1,100 | $2,000 – $3,500 |
| 2.0 ton | 900 – 1,400 | $3,000 – $5,500 |
| 2.5 ton | 1,200 – 1,650 | $3,200 – $6,000 |
| 3.0 ton | 1,500 – 2,100 | $3,500 – $6,500 |
| 3.5 ton | 1,800 – 2,300 | $3,800 – $7,000 |
| 4.0 ton | 2,100 – 2,700 | $4,000 – $8,500 |
| 5.0 ton | 2,400 – 3,300 | $4,500 – $10,000 |
Average Cost to Install a Heat Pump
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| National Average Cost | $5,819 |
| Minimum Cost | $1,200 |
| Maximum Cost | $25,000 |
| Average Range | $3,749 to $8,162 |
New Heat Pump Cost by Type
The type of heat pump you choose plays a crucial role in determining the installation cost. Here’s a breakdown of different types and their costs.
Heat Pump Cost Comparison
| Type | Total Installation Cost |
|---|---|
| Air-Source | $4,000 – $12,000 |
| Geothermal | $15,000 – $35,000 |
| Ductless Mini-Split | $3,000 – $10,000 |
| Cold Climate | $3,000 – $7,000 |
| Dual Fuel or Hybrid | $2,500 – $10,000 |
| Solar | $15,000 – $30,000 |
Air-Source Heat Pump Cost
| Component | Average Cost Installed |
|---|---|
| Standard | $4,000 – $8,000 |
| High-End | $6,000 – $12,000 |
Geothermal Heat Pump Cost
| System Type | Average Cost |
|---|---|
| Horizontal | $15,000 – $34,000 |
| Vertical | $20,000 – $38,000 |
| Pond/Lake | $10,000 – $32,000 |
| Open Loop | $10,000 – $28,000 |
Ductless Mini-Split Heat Pump Cost
| Zones | Average Cost |
|---|---|
| 1 | $1,200 – $4,000 |
| 2 | $2,200 – $6,000 |
| 3 | $3,000 – $8,000 |
| 4 | $4,500 – $10,000 |
| 5 | $6,000 – $12,000 |
Cold Climate Heat Pump Cost
- The cost for cold climate heat pumps ranges from $3,000 to $7,000.
Dual Fuel or Hybrid Heat Pump Cost
| Install Type | Average Cost Installed |
|---|---|
| New Heat Pump Connected to Existing Furnace | $2,500 – $6,000 |
| New Heat Pump and Furnace | $4,500 – $10,000 |
Is A Dual Fuel Heat Pump Worth It?
Dual fuel heat pumps are worth considering if you live in a region with extreme temperatures because they provide a reliable backup system using a secondary fuel source like natural gas.
Solar Heat Pumps
Solar heat pumps cost between $15,000 and $30,000 and are a significant investment aimed at providing energy-efficient heating through renewable energy sources.
Heat Pump Replacement Costs
Replacing an old heat pump or upgrading your system involves various additional costs.
Heat Pump Replacement Costs
| Item | Average Cost |
|---|---|
| Install Air Handler | $2,000 – $3,500 |
| Remove Old AC Unit | $300 – $500 |
| Remove Old Furnace | $150 – $400 |
Cost To Replace Heat Pump And Air Handler
Replacing both the heat pump and the air handler generally costs more compared to installing just the heat pump.
Central Air Conditioner and Heat Pump Prices
The prices for replacing a central air conditioner and heat pump range from $3,500 to $7,000 depending on the size and efficiency of the units.
Cost To Replace Oil or Gas Furnace With Heat Pump
Replacing an oil or gas furnace with a heat pump can cost upwards of $4,000 to $10,000, factoring in the new system and installation complexities.
Heat Pump For Mobile Home Pricing
Heat pump installation for mobile homes varies from $2,000 to $5,000, depending on the specific requirements and constraints of mobile homes.
Heat Pump Installation Cost Factors
Several factors impact the final cost of installing a heat pump.
Heat Pump Installation Costs
| Item | Average Cost* |
|---|---|
| Permits | $250 – $400 |
| Thermostat prices | $140 – $350 |
| HVAC Zoning System Cost | $1,700 – $4,500 |
| Electric Heat Strips | $150 – $600 |
| New Ductwork | $2,400 – $6,600 |
| Labor | $1,200 – $3,500 |
| Remove Old Unit | $500 – $1,000 |
Labor Cost To Install Heat Pump
Labor costs for installing a heat pump usually range between $1,200 and $3,500 but can vary based on the complexity of the installation.
Cost To Install Heat Pump And Ducts
Installing a new heat pump and duct system can cost between $4,600 and $12,100.
Backup Electric Heat Pump Cost
Adding a backup electric system to your heat pump can cost between $500 to $1,500, offering a safeguard against harsh climates.
High-Efficiency Heat Pump Costs
| Efficiency Rating | Average Cost Installed |
|---|---|
| 13 – 14 SEER / 7 – 8 HSPF | $3,000 – $6,000 |
| 15 – 16 SEER / 8 – 9 HSPF | $4,500 – $7,500 |
| 17 – 18 SEER / 9 – 10 HSPF | $6,000 – $9,000 |
| 19+ SEER / 10+ HSPF | $8,000 – $12,000 |
Heat Pump Efficiency Rating
| Efficiency | Ratings | Climate Zones |
|---|---|---|
| Basic | 13 – 15 SEER / 8.5 HSPF | Central / Midwest. Dry, temperate climates without extremes. |
| Moderate | 15 – 17 SEER / 8.5 – 9.5 HSPF | Central / Midwest. Some temperature fluctuations. |
| High | 18 – 25+ SEER / 10+ HSPF | South / North. Temperatures extremes, freezing, or high humidity. |
Heat Pump Type & Performance
| Type | Performance | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Single Stage | Basic | Either operating at 100% capacity or off |
| Two-Stage | Standard | Runs either at 65% capacity or 100% capacity |
| Variable/Modulating | High-end | Adjusts output from 40% to 100% capacity |
Heat Pump Costs By Location
Costs can vary significantly depending on geographical location.
| City, State | Average Cost Installed* |
|---|---|
| Atlanta, GA | $4,000 – $6,900 |
| Chicago, IL | $4,600 – $7,500 |
| Denver, CO | $4,000 – $7,000 |
| Houston, TX | $3,800 – $6,900 |
| Los Angeles, CA | $4,400 – $7,500 |
| Miami, Florida | $3,500 – $6,800 |
| Minneapolis, MN | $4,500 – $7,400 |
| New York, NY | $5,000 – $8,500 |
| Phoenix, AZ | $4,000 – $7,000 |
| Portland, ME | $3,500 – $7,200 |
| St. Louis, MI | $4,500 – $7,500 |
| Seattle, WA | $4,500 – $8,000 |
Additional Installation Costs
| Item | Average Cost |
|---|---|
| Condensing Unit Pad | $30 – $200 |
| Refrigerant Line Set | $125 – $400 |
| Refrigerant Line Set Covers | $50 – $150 |
| Outdoor Mounting Wall Bracket | $60 – $225 |
| Coil UV Lights | $85 – $500 |
Heat Pump Prices By Brand
Here are the average costs for heat pumps from well-known brands.
| Brand | SEER Rating | Unit Price* |
|---|---|---|
| Aire-Flo | 13 – 14 | $950 – $2,200 |
| Airtemp | 14 – 16 | $1,100 – $2,600 |
| Amana | 15 – 18 | $1,000 – $4,800 |
| American Standard | 14 – 21 | $1,500 – $4,500 |
| Ameristar | 13 – 16 | $950 – $3,500 |
| Armstrong and Ducane | 14 – 24 | $1,100 – $3,700 |
| Bryant | 14 – 20 | $1,600 – $4,500 |
| Carrier | 14 – 20 | $2,100 – $4,900 |
| Coleman | 14 – 20 | $1,300 – $4,700 |
| Daikin | 15 – 21 | $1,200 – $4,800 |
| Day & Night | 13 – 19 | $1,200 – $3,900 |
| DiamondAir | 14 – 16 | $900 – $2,000 |
| Ducane | 14 – 20 | $1,200 – $4,700 |
| Goodman | 14 – 18 | $1,100 – $3,900 |
| Heil | 14 – 19 | $1,200 – $4,700 |
| Lennox | 16 – 23 | $2,200 – $5,500 |
| Luxaire | 13 – 20 | $1,300 – $3,600 |
| Maytag | 14 – 19 | $1,300 – $4,200 |
| Payne | 14 – 17 | $1,400 – $3,100 |
| Rheem & Ruud | 14 – 20 | $1,400 – $3,800 |
| Tempstar | 14 – 19 | $1,200 – $4,700 |
| Trane | 16 – 22 | $1,800 – $4,200 |
| York | 13 – 20 | $1,400 – $3,600 |
Best Heat Pump Brands
| Quality | Lasts (Years) | Brands |
|---|---|---|
| Low-end | 12 – 16 | Payne, Aire-Flo, Airtemp, Ameristar, York, Coleman, and DiamondAir |
| Standard | 15 – 18 | Daikin, Goodman, Amana, Heil, Arcoaire, Day & Night, Tempstar, Armstrong Air and Ducane, Rheem and Ruud, Luxaire, Maytag, Broan, Westinghouse, Frigidaire, and NuTone |
| High-end | 17 – 22 | Lennox, American Standard, Trane, Carrier, and Bryant |
What Size Heat Pump Do I Need?
Heat Pump Size Calculator By Square Footage
| Square Footage | Tonnage Needed | BTUs Needed |
|---|---|---|
| 600 – 1,100 | 1.5 | 18,000 |
| 900 – 1,400 | 2.0 | 24,000 |
| 1,200 – 1,600 | 2.5 | 30,000 |
| 1,500 – 2,100 | 3.0 | 36,000 |
| 1,800 – 2,300 | 3.5 | 42,000 |
| 2,100 – 2,700 | 4.0 | 48,000 |
| 2,400 – 3,300 | 5.0 | 60,000 |
Ductless Heat Pump Size Needed
| Room Square Footage | BTUs Needed |
|---|---|
| 100 – 250 | 5,000 – 6,000 |
| 250 – 350 | 7,000 – 8,000 |
| 350 – 450 | 8,000 – 10,000 |
| 450 – 700 | 12,000 – 14,000 |
| 700 – 1,000 | 15,000 – 18,000 |
| 1,000 – 1,400 | 20,000 – 23,000 |
Manual J and Manual S Calculation
Manual J and Manual S calculations are industry standards for sizing and selecting heating and cooling equipment based on individual house characteristics, including insulation, window types, and orientation.
Heat Pump Cost to Run
Heat Pump Cost to Run
| Period | Cost To Run* |
|---|---|
| Daily | $1.20 – $5.40 |
| Monthly | $40 – $160 |
| Yearly | $500 – $2,000 |
Do Heat Pumps Save Money?
| Type | Energy Savings |
|---|---|
| Air Source | up to 50% |
| Mini Split Ductless | 25% – 40% |
| Geothermal Ground Source | up to 70% |
Are Heat Pumps Worth The Cost?
Yes, heat pumps can be worth the cost if you consider the potential savings on energy bills, reduced carbon footprint, and whether you can take advantage of tax credits and rebates.
Heat Pumps for Appliances
Heat Pumps for Appliances Cost
| Appliance | Average Cost |
|---|---|
| Heat Pump Water Heater | $1,800 – $5,000 |
| Swimming Pool Heat Pump | $1,800 – $5,400 |
| Heat Pump Clothes Dryer | $700 – $1,700 |
Heat Pump Water Heater
Heat pump water heaters are highly efficient and can save up to 50% on traditional water heating costs.
Swimming Pool Heat Pump
Ideal for maintaining pool temperature, swimming pool heat pumps provide consistent heating with low operational costs.
Heat Pump Clothes Dryer Cost
Heat pump clothes dryers are energy-efficient appliances that use a heat pump technology to dry clothes.
Heat Pump Pros and Cons
Benefits of a Heat Pump
- Energy Efficiency: Significant reduction in energy costs.
- Low Maintenance: Fewer mechanical parts, leading to less frequent repairs.
- Dual Function: Provides both heating and cooling.
Disadvantages of a Heat Pump
- High Initial Cost: Higher upfront costs compared to traditional heating systems.
- Installation Complexity: Requires professional installation, which can be costly.
- Performance: May struggle in extreme cold weather conditions without a backup system.
Heat Pump Tax Credits & Rebates
In many regions, heat pumps qualify for federal tax credits, local rebates, and other incentives, which can substantially reduce the net cost of installation.
Heat Pump FAQs
What Is a Heat Pump?
A heat pump is an energy-efficient, all-in-one cooling and heating system that extracts heat from the outside air or ground and transfers it inside during the winter, and reverses the process in the summer to cool your home.
How Does a Heat Pump Work?
Heat pumps work by using electricity to transfer heat from one place to another instead of generating heat by burning fuel. In the winter, they bring in heat from outside to warm your home, and in the summer, they expel heat from your home to cool it down.
How Long Do Heat Pumps Last?
On average, heat pumps last between 15 to 20 years with proper maintenance.
How Efficient Are Heat Pumps?
| Heat Type | Efficiency |
|---|---|
| Air-Source Heat Pump | 150% – 250% |
| Geothermal Heat Pump | 200% – 400% |
| Condensing Furnace or Boiler (Oil/Gas) | 90% – 96% |
| Conventional Furnace or Boiler (Oil/Gas) | 70% – 80% |
| Direct Electric Heating | 30% – 45% |
How Much Do Heat Pump Repairs or Maintenance Cost?
Repairs and maintenance costs
